我国中小企业新型融资工具探析——基于集合债券和集合票据的分析

中小企业统一发行集合债券或集合票据,成为当前拓宽我国中小企业直接融资渠道的一个重要模式,然而当前我国中小企业集合发债仍面临诸多困难。对此,应大力发挥各地政府在集合发债项目中的作用,加强信用担保体系建设,实现集合债券（票据）信用增级,建立多层次支持中小企业发展的政策法律体系。     

完善我国地方政府债券发行主体制度之构想

我国地方政府债券的发行主体制度方面存在一些问题。在总结国外有关有益经验基础上,结合我国现实背景,对我国地方政府债券主体制度设计提出了构想。按照循序渐进的原则,我国应采取两步走战略,分别围绕主体范围、主体资格等方面,通过修改《预算法》等法律法规和制定《地方政府债券法》,逐步完善我国地方政府债券的主体制度。     

An investigation of problem-solving support and relaxation motivations on e-WOM

As a consequence of greater computer-mediated consumer-to-consumer communication within the firm's marketing communications, there has been a growing need to understand these digital interactions more explicitly. That is, we still know little about the exact extrinsic and intrinsic motivations that drive electronic word-of-mouth. The purpose of the paper is to better understand why members within community-based websites develop a need to exchange and/or develop a social bond within the community. Questionnaire data were gathered from 147 members of an online beauty forum in Australia. The findings highlight that those members seeking problem-solving support in combination with elements of relaxation will be more inclined to exchange with other community members and develop a social bond within that community. Marketing managers can capitalise these findings by strengthening problem-solving support systems and creating environments where community members can also relax and unwind to increase the exchange between members and also increase the social bonds within the community.     

当前我国公债政策方向选择

金融危机已经对中国经济以及全球经济的发展造成了极大负面影响。扩内需、保增长已成为当前我国经济的主导方针。作为宏观调控重要手段的公债政策，对促进经济增长有着非常重要的理论和实践意义。本文分析了公债政策对我国经济的影响，提出了对公债政策、公债规模选择和投资方向选择等方面的一些建议。     

我国地方政府自主发债的制度设计

中国地方政府债务问题已经引起了决策层和国内外经济学家的高度重视,债务规模已经十分庞大。防范和化解地方政府债务风险,解决地方财政资金不足,规范地方政府举债行为,就要赋予地方政府自主发债权,并且明确地方政府自主发债的制度设计,制定一套包括发行主体、发行规模、发行利率、发行期限、发行方式等在内的规范、科学的制度。     

Return generating processes of long-term bonds and measurement of risk: Theory and empirical tests

Using a continuous-time framework, Kazemi (1992) shows that changes in prices of long-term bonds could be perfectly correlated with changes in the representative investor's marginal utility of wealth. Therefore, the equilibrium expected excess return on any security would be proportional to its covariance with changes in prices of long-term bonds. The present paper first extends the above result to a discrete time framework and shows that there are significant differences between the continuous time and discrete time versions of the model. Second, we test an empirical implication of this result; the evidence supports the theoretical model.     

加大生态移民力度 切实保护西部生态环境

我国西部地区生态环境呈加速恶化势态。实施生态移民 ,是保护西部生态环境和全体国民及其后代受益的一大善事。以债券方式筹资在粮足水丰的东北平原和长江中下游平原建设生态移民新村和小城镇 ,将西部生态超载人口迁入 ,从事养殖为主的多种经营活动 ,可以巩固退耕还林还草成果和促进各项林业生态工程顺利实施 ;收到开发、脱贫与生态环境保护兼顾的多重效益 ,也是合理分担保护西部生态环境成本的科学方法。     

在我国当前条件下如何发展市政债券

市政债券在发达国家的城市建设和经济发展中起着非常重要的融资作用,而在我国目前虽然法律上不允许发行市政债券,但客观上已经形成了地方融资体系,出现了一些以各种公司名义变相的发行市政债券的行为,如何规范地方政府发行市政债券就成为一件非常迫切的事情。     

CB – Time Dependent Markov Model for Pricing Convertible Bonds

In this paper, we propose what we call the convertible bond (CB) – timedependent Markov model, which prices N given individual convertible bondssimultaneously, and apply it to Japanese convertible bond data. One of themain features of the model is that it makes full use of the correlationstructure of convertible bond prices. The empirical results show that themodel well describes individual prices in the market.     

Socially Responsible Fixed-Income Funds

Abstract:  The growing importance of SRI in the investment arena has resulted in considerable academic interest in the performance of socially responsible equity mutual funds. Remarkably, no attempts have been made to evaluate the performance of mutual funds that invest in socially responsible fixed-income securities. This study fills that gap by measuring the performance of socially responsible bond and balanced funds relative to matched samples of conventional funds, over the period 1987–2003. Using multi-index performance evaluation models, we show that the average SRI bond fund performed similar to conventional funds, while the average SRI balanced fund outperformed its conventional peers by more than 1.3% per year. The expenses charged by SRI funds, match those charged by conventional funds and, evidently, do not cause SRI funds to underperform.